Packaging Technical Library

Free technical reference sheets for packaging buyers, engineers and shippers: how to read UN markings, decode packaging codes, and check a container against the job before you fill it.

Each guide is readable online and as a printable Packaura PDF. They explain the standards in plain language and point to the regulation to confirm against.

Start here · TL-004 · Hazmat Packaging · UN Codes

How to Read UN Packaging Markings

The complete key to UN packaging marks: type numbers, material letters, X/Y/Z ratings, solids vs. liquids formats, V/W/T suffixes and common codes like 4G, 1A1 and 3H1.

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Hazmat packaging: Drums

TL-001 · Hazmat Packaging · Drums

UN Markings for Open-Head Steel Drums (Solids)

Decode the UN mark on a 1A2 open-head steel drum certified for solids: type code, packing group letter, gross mass, year, country, certifier and metal thickness.

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TL-002 · Hazmat Packaging · Drums

UN Markings for Tight-Head Steel Drums (Liquids)

Decode the UN mark on a 1A1 tight-head steel drum certified for liquids: packing group, specific gravity, hydrostatic test pressure, year, country and certifier.

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Hazmat packaging: IBCs

TL-003 · Hazmat Packaging · IBCs

IBC Tote UN Codes and Markings

Decode IBC tote UN codes like 31HA1, read the mark and data plate, and check the 5-year service life and 2.5-year retest dates before filling.

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